Detecting streptomycin in apples from orchards treated for fire blight

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Restricted streptomycin use in apple orchards did not adversely alter the soil bacteria communities

Streptomycin has been authorized for restricted use in the prevention of the fire blight disease of pome fruit orchards in the EU and Switzerland. This study addresses the important topic of the influence of the use of streptomycin in agriculture on the total bacteria community within the soil ecosystem. Soil samples were taken from soils under apple trees, prior to streptomycin application and...

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Estimation of the Number of Apples in Color Images Recorded in Orchards

This work presents an algorithm for estimating the number of apples on trees using images acquired with a standard color CCD camera. The proposed system is capable of correctly identifying and localizing more than 85% of the apples in the images. To achieve this high detection rate, color and texture analyses are combined together with shape analysis. In the first step, pixels with a high proba...

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Plant agricultural streptomycin formulations do not carry antibiotic resistance genes.

Streptomycin is used in plant agriculture for bacterial disease control, particularly against fire blight in pome fruit orchards. Concerns that this may increase environmental antibiotic resistance have led to bans or restrictions on use. Experience with antibiotic use in animal feeds raises the possible influence of formulation-delivered resistance genes. We demonstrate that agricultural strep...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0305-7453,1460-2091

DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkp055